Infrared Light and Skin: What the Research Shows

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Skin and Light

A Research-Grounded Look at Light, Collagen, and Complexion

An honest look at what radiant light and warmth actually do for skin.

  • How Light Reaches Skin
  • Research Findings
  • Comfort Tips
  • Eileen’s Experience
  • FAQ

At a Glance

  • Skin meets visible red light, near infrared, and radiant warmth in different ways — a broad-spectrum incandescent lamp delivers all three at once.
  • A temporary boost in local circulation — the familiar post-sauna flush — is one of the most consistently observed effects of any sauna session.
  • A good sweat carries surface debris out of pores; rinsing afterward keeps it from settling back onto the skin.
  • Photobiomodulation studies of red and near infrared light report encouraging results, mostly from dedicated devices at controlled doses.
  • Comfort basics: shorter sessions, moderate lamp distance, hydration, and eye protection.

Red and near infrared light are among the most-studied wavelengths in skin research — and among the most over-promised in marketing. Here is an honest look at how radiant light and heat interact with skin, what researchers have actually reported, and how a near infrared sauna session fits in. For the bigger picture of wavelengths, setup, and session practice, start with the Near Infrared Sauna Guide.

How infrared reaches the skin

Skin is the first tissue any light meets. Visible red light interacts with the upper layers; near infrared penetrates somewhat deeper before scattering; and the warmth from an incandescent lamp reaches the skin as gentle radiant heat. A broad-spectrum incandescent sauna lamp delivers all three at once — visible red, near infrared, and warmth — which is a different exposure than a narrow-band LED panel. That is the lamp design behind the Sauna Fix® Lamp with Travel Bag. (For how wavelength, distance, and enclosure interact, see our guide to light, heat, and thermal dose.)

What researchers have reported

Circulation and warmth

Heating skin increases local blood flow — the familiar post-sauna flush. That temporary circulation boost is one of the most consistently observed effects of any sauna session.

Sweating and cleansing

A good sweat carries surface debris out of pores, and many users describe skin feeling cleaner and softer after regular sessions. Rinse after a session so what sweat carried out doesn’t sit on the skin.

Photobiomodulation research

Studies of red and near infrared light have explored skin texture, tone, and the appearance of aging — many with encouraging results. Most used dedicated devices at controlled doses, so the honest statement is: the wavelengths overlap with what an incandescent sauna lamp emits, and the sauna itself was usually not the tested device.

The honest boundary

A near infrared sauna is not a medical skin treatment. Research on light and skin does not prove that a hot broad-spectrum lamp treats acne, eczema, psoriasis, rosacea, wounds, or any skin condition — and heat can aggravate some skin conditions. If you have reactive or heat-sensitive skin, talk with your dermatologist first and start gently.

Using a sauna with skin comfort in mind

  • Start with shorter sessions and moderate distance from the lamp — radiant warmth should feel pleasant, never stinging.
  • Hydrate before and after; sweating is a fluid loss first and a skin event second.
  • Rinse after sessions and follow with simple moisture — clean, warm skin absorbs skincare well.
  • Protect your eyes during lamp sessions — see IR Guardian eye protection in sauna accessories.

The same session basics apply whether you use a single lamp or a full enclosure such as the Convertible Radiant Sauna Tent.

Eileen’s Experience: Skin Through Years of Daily Sessions

I designed the Sauna Fix® around broad-spectrum incandescent lamps because I wanted the full package in one session — the visible red, the near infrared, and honest radiant heat — rather than a narrow slice of it. After years of near-daily sessions, the skin story for me is the simple one: consistent sweating, rinsing, and warmth leave my skin feeling clean and comfortable through even the driest Washington winters. That is the claim I can stand behind, because I live it.

Keep learning

Start with the Complete Guide to Near Infrared Saunas, compare eight evidence-aware sauna benefits, or browse everything in the Sauna Resource Center.

Frequently asked questions

Does near infrared light help skin look younger?

Red and near infrared light are actively researched for skin appearance, with encouraging results in controlled settings using dedicated devices. A sauna session delivers overlapping wavelengths plus heat — a related but different exposure. Enjoy the warmth and the sweat; hold the anti-aging promises to what your own mirror tells you over time.

Is sweating good for skin?

Sweating flushes pores and is followed by that clean, glowing feel many sauna users love. The key is rinsing afterward so the sweat — and whatever it carried — doesn’t dry back onto the skin.

Should I rinse off after a sauna session?

Yes. Rinse after sessions so what sweat carried out doesn’t dry back onto the skin, then follow with simple moisture — clean, warm skin absorbs skincare well.

Do I need eye protection during lamp sessions?

Protecting your eyes during lamp sessions is a smart habit. IR Guardian eye protection is available with the sauna accessories.

Can I use a sauna if I have a skin condition?

Heat helps some people feel great and aggravates other conditions (rosacea and eczema can flare with heat). This is a question for your dermatologist — and a reason to start with short, gentle sessions.

Explore More

  • Know 7 Reasons to Use a Sauna This Winter
  • Best Infrared Sauna Comparison
  • Are Saunas Good for You to Destress?
  • Browse all articles on the Creatrix blog

Published March 15, 2021 • Updated August 27, 2026

By Eileen Durfee, inventor of the patented Sauna Fix® Portable Radiant Exercise and Sauna Tent, NASM Certified Personal Trainer, and daily sauna user.

Educational notice: This article is for general education. Sauna Fix® products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or medical condition, including any skin condition. Individual experiences vary. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before beginning sauna use, especially if you are pregnant, take medications, or have a condition affected by heat.

More from Eileen Durfee

Near infrared therapy: the deep-dive on EileenDurfee.com

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